The Position of Nicht in German Sentences

The Position of 'Nicht' in German Sentences In German, the situation of nicht (not) in a sentence is very basic and direct. You need to remember a couple of focuses, andâ nicht will become alright. Nicht as an Adverb Nicht is an intensifier, so you will consistently discover it either previously or after an action word, descriptor or individual verb modifier. It for the most part goes before an intensifier or a descriptor, however it gets a kick out of the chance to settle after conjugated action words. (So think something contrary to English.) Model: Ich trinke nicht meine Limonade. (Im not drinking my lemonade.) Nicht and Declarative Sentences Then again, nicht likes to make a trip right to the finish of a sentence now and again. This happens regularly with decisive sentences. Model A sentence with only a subject and verb: Sie arbeitet nicht. (She isn't working.) A sentence with an immediate article (mir): Er hilft mir nicht. (He doesnt help me.)â The equivalent applies with basic yes/no inquiries. For example: Gibt der Schã ¼ler dem Lehrer bite the dust Leseliste nicht? (Is the understudy not giving the perusing rundown to the instructor?) Nicht and Separable and Compound Verbs With action words, nicht will ricochet around a piece contingent upon the sort of verb.â Nicht will be situated just before an action word prefix in a sentence containing a distinguishable action word. For example: Wir gehen heute nicht einkaufen. (We are not going out on the town to shop today.)Nicht will be situated just before an infinitive or infinitives that are a piece of a verbal mix. For example: Du sollst nicht schlafen. (You ought not rest.) Another model: Du wirst jetzt nicht schlafen gehen. (You are not resting now.) Nicht and Adverbs of Time The modifiers of time that have sequential rationale to them will as a rule be trailed by nicht. These are verb modifiers, for example, gestern (yesterday), heute (today), morgen (tomorrow), frã ¼her (prior), andâ spter (later). Example: Sie ist gestern nicht mitgekommen. (She didn't go along yesterday.) Conflictingly, verb modifiers of time that don't have an ordered rationale to them will be gone before by nicht. Example: Er wird nicht sofort kommen. (He won't come immediately.) With every single other verb modifier, nicht is typically situated straightforwardly before them. Example: Simone fhrt nicht langsam genug. (Simone doesnt drive sufficiently moderate.) Rundown of Rules Nicht will ordinarily follow: Adverbs that can be sorted out sequentially. Nichtâ will generally go before: intensifiers of time that can't be sorted out chronologicallyall other adverbsverbsseparable action word prefixverb infinitivesadjectivesprepositional phrases